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Rambler's Top100

 
 
 
 
 
Black Sea Molluscan Shells
 

Bivalvia - Bivalves of sandy bottom habitats - Black Sea



Venus gallina <4 cm. One of the dominant species on sandy bottom. Its density being reduced in Black Sea in last years.


Donax trunculus <4 cm. Dominant bivalvian species of Black Sea sandy shallows


Scapharca inaequivalis <8 cm. Evolutionary old bivalve of Indo-Pacific origin, invaded the Black Sea in 1960s. One of the dominant species on sandy bottom to 40m depth. Edible bivalve  with orange-yellow flesh


Cerastoderma lamarcki <7 cm, possibly extinct in the Black Sea,  completely eaten by Rapana venosa.


Cerastoderma glaucum <4 cm, became rare in the Black Sea, whereas it's one of the dominant bivalvian species in the Sea of Azov


Parvicardium exiguum <8 cm,

very rare in the Black Sea


Pitar rudis <2 cm, one of the dominant

species of the Black Sea sandy bottom at 10-40m depth


Polititapes aurea <4 cm,

became rare species in the Black Sea


Spisula triangula <2.5 cm,

common species of sandy bottom


Moerella (Tellina) tenuis <2 cm,

annual species


Moerella (Tellina) donacina <2 cm, lives in soft sediments deeper than 10m, annual species


Gouldia minima <0.7 cm, lives in soft sediments deeper than 10m; one of dominant species as recently as 1980s, rare species in the Black Sea now, eaten by Rapana venosa whelk


Lucinella divaricata <0.5 cm, one of dominant annual species of the Black Sea shallow sandy bottom


Lentidium mediterraneum <0.7 cm, one of dominant annual species of shallow sandy bottom


Solen vaqina <15 cm. Digs deep (to 1m) into the sand, becoming a rare species


Gastrana fragilis <5 cm. Became

a very rare species in the Black Sea due to the Rapana venosa pressure


Donacilla cornea <1.5 cm. Once one of the dominant species of sandy bottom, almost disappeared now, at the Caucasian coast at least


Loripes lucinalis <1.2 cm. Once one of the dominant species of sandy bottom,

became rare in the Black Sea due to the Rapana venosa pressure


Mactra corallina <7 cm, rare species

in the Black Sea


Mya arenaria <10 cm. Invaded Black Sea from Atlantic in 1960s. Prefers brackish water, one of dominant bivalves in the Sea of Azov


Mercenaria mercenaria <15 cm. No findings of live mollusks of this species


Galactella lactea <0.5 cm. Very small and very rare bivalve of Arcidae family

in the Black Sea


Modiolus phaseolinus <4 cm. Most abundant bivalve in the Black Sea. Dominant species deeper then 40m. Most of the bottom sediments at those depths originate from Modiolus shells


Flexopecten ponticus, Black Sea scallop - <7 cm. Considered to be extinct since late 1990s - eaten by Rapana venosa whelk. Fresh 0.5 cm scallop shell was found in 2008 near Tuapse, so that mollusk was alive in 2007 at least.

Pecten jacobeus - No live scallops of this species where found in the Black Sea in last decades. This is possibly the only finding of the shell at the Caucasian coast of the Black Sea

 
 

Molluscs of the Black Sea

Mollusks of the Black Sea -Hard Substrate Habitats

 

The following pages are available only in Russian at the time:


Black Sea Marine Life - sandy bottom - fishes, crabs, mollusks...

Black Sea Marine Life - sandy bottom - let's think about it
Black Sea Marine Life - submarine rocks - near the surfline

Black Sea Marine Life - submarine rocks - deeper

Black Sea Marine Life - submarine rocks - even deeper

 
Русская версия